How to identify the Tufted Titmouse

To correctly identify the Tufted Titmouse (Baeolophus bicolor), check each of these features. Birds can be tricky: habit, habitat, and call often confirm a sighting that a single photo cannot.

Size at a glance

Length

14-16 cm (5.5-6.3 in)

Wingspan

20-26 cm (7.9-10.2 in)

Weight

18-26 g (0.6-0.9 oz)

Physical features to check

1. 1

   Plumage

   Overall feather coloration and pattern.

   Adults have a gray back and crest, white underparts, and rusty or peach-colored flanks. The face is white with large black eyes and a short, stout, dark bill. The wings and tail are gray.

2. 2

   Beak shape

   Shape and color of the bill: a key field mark.

   Short, stout, conical, and dark gray to black.

3. 3

   Eye color

   Iris color and any distinctive eye markings.

   Black.

4. 4

   Leg color

   Leg and foot color.

   Dark gray to black.

5. 5

   Distinguishing features

   Standout features that separate this species.

   Prominent pointed gray crest, large black eyes, rusty flanks, and a relatively short, thick neck.

6. 6

   Juvenile appearance

   How young birds differ from adults.

   Juveniles resemble adults but may have a slightly less prominent crest and their plumage can appear a bit duller or fluffier. The rusty flanks may be less intense.

7. 7

   Seasonal changes

   Plumage variation between breeding and non-breeding seasons.

   No significant seasonal plumage changes. They maintain the same appearance year-round.

8. 8

   Sexual dimorphism

   How males and females differ.

   Males and females are virtually identical in plumage and size.

Key field marks

• Crest. Look for the prominent, pointed gray crest on top of its head, which is often raised.
• Plumage Coloration. Note the soft gray upperparts, white underparts, and distinctive rusty or peach-colored flanks.
• Facial Features. Observe the large black eyes set against a white face, and a short, dark bill.
• Vocalization. Listen for its clear, whistled 'peter-peter-peter' song or its scolding 'chick-a-dee-dee-dee' calls.
• Behavior. Watch for its active foraging style, often hanging upside down, and its inquisitive nature, especially at feeders.

Explore the Tufted Titmouse