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Greater Ani look-alikes

Crotophaga major

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Several birds can be mistaken for the Greater Ani. Compare the key differences below to confirm your sighting.

Birds to compare

Smooth-billed Ani

Crotophaga ani

Key differences

The Smooth-billed Ani is smaller (30-36 cm) and has a less massive, less arched, and less laterally compressed bill. Its bill appears smoother and less 'helmet-like' than the Greater Ani's. Its calls are also distinct, typically a rising 'coo-weee' or 'o-lee-o'.

Groove-billed Ani

Crotophaga sulcirostris

Key differences

The Groove-billed Ani is the smallest of the three ani species (30-34 cm). Its bill is similar in shape to the Smooth-billed Ani but has distinct grooves on the upper mandible, which are visible at close range. Its calls are a high-pitched 'tii-hoo' or 'tii-hick'.

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