What does the Merlin eat?

The Merlin's diet shapes where and when you'll find it. Understanding what it eats helps you predict where to look.

Diet overview

Carnivore (primarily small birds, occasionally insects, small mammals, or reptiles)

How it forages

A highly active and aggressive hunter, primarily preying on small to medium-sized birds (e.g., sparrows, sandpipers, starlings). Merlins hunt by fast, low pursuit flights, often ambushing prey. They may also catch insects in flight or occasionally take small mammals or reptiles. They are known for their relentless pursuit of prey.

When it feeds

Diurnal, most active during daylight hours, particularly morning and late afternoon.

Explore the Merlin