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Noctowl look-alikes

Noctowl

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Several birds can be mistaken for the Noctowl. Compare the key differences below to confirm your sighting.

Birds to compare

Great Horned Owl

Bubo virginianus

Key differences

Noctowl is smaller and more slender than the Great Horned Owl. Great Horned Owls have more prominent, widely spaced ear tufts, a more robust build, and often a more reddish-brown plumage with a distinct white throat patch. Their hooting call is typically a deeper, more rhythmic 'hoo-hoo-hooo-hoo-hoo'.

Long-eared Owl

Asio otus

Key differences

Long-eared Owls are generally slimmer and have much longer, closer-set ear tufts that are often held erect, making their head appear very narrow. Their facial disc is more elongated, and their plumage is finer-barred. Their call is a soft, low 'hoo' repeated at intervals, very different from Noctowl's hooting.

Short-eared Owl

Asio flammeus

Key differences

Short-eared Owls are typically found in open grasslands and marshes, not dense forests. They have very small, inconspicuous ear tufts, a pale facial disc, and often hunt during the day (crepuscular). Their flight is buoyant and moth-like, and their calls are barking or hissing.

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