Noctowl look-alikes
Noctowl
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Open the appSeveral birds can be mistaken for the Noctowl. Compare the key differences below to confirm your sighting.
Birds to compare
Great Horned Owl
Bubo virginianus
Key differences
Noctowl is smaller and more slender than the Great Horned Owl. Great Horned Owls have more prominent, widely spaced ear tufts, a more robust build, and often a more reddish-brown plumage with a distinct white throat patch. Their hooting call is typically a deeper, more rhythmic 'hoo-hoo-hooo-hoo-hoo'.
Long-eared Owl
Asio otus
Key differences
Long-eared Owls are generally slimmer and have much longer, closer-set ear tufts that are often held erect, making their head appear very narrow. Their facial disc is more elongated, and their plumage is finer-barred. Their call is a soft, low 'hoo' repeated at intervals, very different from Noctowl's hooting.
Short-eared Owl
Asio flammeus
Key differences
Short-eared Owls are typically found in open grasslands and marshes, not dense forests. They have very small, inconspicuous ear tufts, a pale facial disc, and often hunt during the day (crepuscular). Their flight is buoyant and moth-like, and their calls are barking or hissing.
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