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Pine Grosbeak look-alikes

Pinicola enucleator

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Several birds can be mistaken for the Pine Grosbeak. Compare the key differences below to confirm your sighting.

Birds to compare

White-winged Crossbill

Loxia leucoptera

Key differences

Smaller size, distinctive crossed mandibles, and different call notes. Males are also red, but typically a brighter, more uniform red, and females are yellowish, but lack the Pine Grosbeak's stout bill and overall larger size. Crossbills have a more erratic, acrobatic feeding style.

Red Crossbill

Loxia curvirostra

Key differences

Similar to White-winged Crossbill, but lacks the prominent white wing-bars. Also smaller with crossed mandibles. Males are red, females yellowish-olive.

Purple Finch

Haemorhous purpureus

Key differences

Significantly smaller, with a less stout bill and a shorter, less notched tail. Males have a raspberry-red wash that extends more uniformly over the body, lacking the distinct rosy-red head/rump and gray body of the Pine Grosbeak. Females are heavily streaked below and lack the yellowish tones on the head/rump.

House Finch

Haemorhous mexicanus

Key differences

Smaller than Pine Grosbeak, with a conical bill and streaked underparts. Males have red limited to the head, breast, and rump, often with brown streaking on flanks. Females are dull brown with heavy streaking. Lacks the Pine Grosbeak's large size, long tail, and prominent wing-bars.

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