Pine Warbler look-alikes
Setophaga pinus
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Open the appSeveral birds can be mistaken for the Pine Warbler. Compare the key differences below to confirm your sighting.
Birds to compare
Yellow-throated Vireo
Vireo flavifrons
Key differences
The Yellow-throated Vireo has a thicker, hooked bill, a more complete yellow eye-ring, and a more olive-green back without the distinct streaking on the flanks. Its song is a slower, more deliberate, burry series of phrases, unlike the Pine Warbler's rapid trill.
Orange-crowned Warbler
Leiothlypis celata
Key differences
Orange-crowned Warblers are generally duller, more grayish-olive overall, lack prominent wing bars, and have a faint or absent eye-ring. They often show a faint orange crown patch (rarely visible in the field). Their song is a rapid, descending trill, but less musical and more buzzy than the Pine Warbler's.
Blue-winged Warbler
Vermivora cyanoptera
Key differences
Blue-winged Warblers are brighter yellow below, but have a more olive-green back, two distinct white wing bars, and a black line through the eye. Their song is a distinctive two-part 'beee-bzzzz' buzz.
Prairie Warbler
Setophaga discolor
Key differences
Prairie Warblers are brighter yellow, especially on the face and underparts, with prominent black streaking on the flanks and a distinctive black crescent below the eye and a black line through the eye. Their song is a series of ascending 'zee-zee-zee-zee' notes.
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