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Pine Warbler look-alikes

Setophaga pinus

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Several birds can be mistaken for the Pine Warbler. Compare the key differences below to confirm your sighting.

Birds to compare

Yellow-throated Vireo

Vireo flavifrons

Key differences

The Yellow-throated Vireo has a thicker, hooked bill, a more complete yellow eye-ring, and a more olive-green back without the distinct streaking on the flanks. Its song is a slower, more deliberate, burry series of phrases, unlike the Pine Warbler's rapid trill.

Orange-crowned Warbler

Leiothlypis celata

Key differences

Orange-crowned Warblers are generally duller, more grayish-olive overall, lack prominent wing bars, and have a faint or absent eye-ring. They often show a faint orange crown patch (rarely visible in the field). Their song is a rapid, descending trill, but less musical and more buzzy than the Pine Warbler's.

Blue-winged Warbler

Vermivora cyanoptera

Key differences

Blue-winged Warblers are brighter yellow below, but have a more olive-green back, two distinct white wing bars, and a black line through the eye. Their song is a distinctive two-part 'beee-bzzzz' buzz.

Prairie Warbler

Setophaga discolor

Key differences

Prairie Warblers are brighter yellow, especially on the face and underparts, with prominent black streaking on the flanks and a distinctive black crescent below the eye and a black line through the eye. Their song is a series of ascending 'zee-zee-zee-zee' notes.

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