How to identify the Red-eyed Dove

To correctly identify the Red-eyed Dove (Streptopelia semitorquata), check each of these features. Birds can be tricky: habit, habitat, and call often confirm a sighting that a single photo cannot.

Size at a glance

Length

30-35 cm

Wingspan

50-56 cm

Weight

150-250 g

Physical features to check

1. 1

   Plumage

   Overall feather coloration and pattern.

   Adults have a grey head, neck, and underparts, often with a pinkish wash on the breast. The back, wings, and tail are brownish-grey. A prominent black half-collar, edged with white, is present on the hindneck. The primary flight feathers are darker, almost blackish. The undertail coverts are white.

2. 2

   Beak shape

   Shape and color of the bill: a key field mark.

   Slender, dark grey to blackish beak with a slightly swollen cere.

3. 3

   Eye color

   Iris color and any distinctive eye markings.

   Bright red iris, giving the bird its common name.

4. 4

   Leg color

   Leg and foot color.

   Red to purplish-red

5. 5

   Distinguishing features

   Standout features that separate this species.

   The bright red eyes and the black half-collar on the hindneck are the most distinctive features. Its size is also larger than many other doves in its range.

6. 6

   Juvenile appearance

   How young birds differ from adults.

   Juveniles are duller than adults, with a browner overall plumage and a less distinct or absent black half-collar. Their eyes are typically duller, often brownish, and gradually turn red with maturity.

7. 7

   Seasonal changes

   Plumage variation between breeding and non-breeding seasons.

   No significant seasonal plumage changes. Plumage remains consistent throughout the year.

8. 8

   Sexual dimorphism

   How males and females differ.

   Males and females are generally monomorphic in plumage, appearing very similar. Males may be slightly larger on average, but this is not a reliable field mark.

Key field marks

• Eye Color. Look for the striking bright red iris, which is a key diagnostic feature and gives the bird its name.
• Neck Collar. Observe the prominent black half-collar on the hindneck, which is bordered by a thin white line.
• Size and Build. Note its relatively large and robust size compared to other doves in its range.
• Vocalization. Listen for its characteristic deep, resonant 'coo-coo-COO-coo' call, with the emphasized third note.
• Plumage Coloration. Identify the grey head and underparts with a pinkish wash on the breast, contrasting with brownish-grey back and wings.

Explore the Red-eyed Dove