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Woodpecker (General) look-alikes

Varies by species (e.g., Picus viridis, Dendrocopos major)

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Several birds can be mistaken for the Woodpecker (General). Compare the key differences below to confirm your sighting.

Birds to compare

Green Woodpecker

Picus viridis

Key differences

Larger, predominantly green plumage with a red crown and black 'moustache' stripe. Distinctive 'yaffle' call. Forages more on the ground for ants than other woodpeckers.

Great Spotted Woodpecker

Dendrocopos major

Key differences

Black and white plumage with a prominent red vent. Males have a red patch on the nape, juveniles have a red crown. Distinctive sharp 'kik' call and rapid drumming.

Lesser Spotted Woodpecker

Dryobates minor

Key differences

Much smaller than Great Spotted Woodpecker, lacks red vent. Males have a red crown, females have a white crown. Often forages in the outer canopy of trees.

Eurasian Nuthatch

Sitta europaea

Key differences

While not a woodpecker, it often climbs tree trunks. Nuthatches climb head-first down trees, lack the stiff tail prop, and have a different bill shape and flight pattern. Plumage is typically blue-grey and buff.

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