How to identify the Zebra Dove

To correctly identify the Zebra Dove (Geopelia striata), check each of these features. Birds can be tricky: habit, habitat, and call often confirm a sighting that a single photo cannot.

Size at a glance

Length

20-23 cm

Wingspan

28-32 cm

Weight

50-70 g

Physical features to check

1. 1

   Plumage

   Overall feather coloration and pattern.

   Overall grey-brown plumage. The head and nape are bluish-grey, fading to a pinkish-brown on the breast and belly. Distinctive black and white barring (zebra-like stripes) are prominent on the sides of the neck, breast, and flanks. The back and wings are brownish with fine black barring. The undertail coverts are white.

2. 2

   Beak shape

   Shape and color of the bill: a key field mark.

   Small, slender, dark grey to black beak with a pale grey cere.

3. 3

   Eye color

   Iris color and any distinctive eye markings.

   Dark brown, surrounded by a patch of pale blue or greenish-blue bare skin.

4. 4

   Leg color

   Leg and foot color.

   Pinkish-red to purplish-red

5. 5

   Distinguishing features

   Standout features that separate this species.

   The fine black and white barring on the neck, breast, and flanks, combined with its small size and long tail, are the most distinguishing features. The pale blue orbital skin around the eye is also a good field mark.

6. 6

   Juvenile appearance

   How young birds differ from adults.

   Juveniles resemble adults but have duller plumage, less distinct barring, and often a brownish wash on the head and breast. The bare orbital skin is less developed and paler.

7. 7

   Seasonal changes

   Plumage variation between breeding and non-breeding seasons.

   No significant seasonal plumage changes. Plumage remains consistent year-round.

8. 8

   Sexual dimorphism

   How males and females differ.

   Males and females are generally monomorphic in plumage, making them difficult to distinguish visually. Males may be slightly larger and have a more pronounced blue orbital skin, but this is not a reliable field mark.

Key field marks

• Size and Shape. Look for a small, slender dove with a relatively long tail, giving it an elegant profile.
• Plumage Pattern. The most striking feature is the fine black and white barring on the sides of the neck, breast, and flanks, resembling zebra stripes. The head is bluish-grey, and the back is brownish with fine barring.
• Facial Features. Note the pale blue or greenish-blue bare skin around the dark brown eye.
• Vocalization. Listen for its characteristic soft, rolling 'coo-coo-coo' song, which is a key identifier.
• Behavior. Observe its ground-feeding habits, often pecking quickly at seeds in open, grassy areas. Its tame nature in urban settings can also be a clue.

Explore the Zebra Dove