How to identify the Superb Starling

To correctly identify the Superb Starling (Lamprotornis superbus), check each of these features. Birds can be tricky: habit, habitat, and call often confirm a sighting that a single photo cannot.

Size at a glance

Length

18-19 cm

Wingspan

32-35 cm

Weight

52-69 g

Physical features to check

1. 1

   Plumage

   Overall feather coloration and pattern.

   Adults exhibit brilliant iridescent blue-green plumage on the head, back, wings, and tail. The belly is a rich rufous (chestnut) color, separated from the iridescent blue breast by a narrow white band. The undertail coverts are white. The wings have a metallic sheen, and the tail is relatively short. The iridescence shifts from blue to green depending on the light angle.

2. 2

   Beak shape

   Shape and color of the bill: a key field mark.

   Conical and relatively stout, black in color.

3. 3

   Eye color

   Iris color and any distinctive eye markings.

   Pale yellow to creamy white, contrasting sharply with the dark head.

4. 4

   Leg color

   Leg and foot color.

   Black

5. 5

   Distinguishing features

   Standout features that separate this species.

   The combination of iridescent blue-green upperparts, rufous belly, and a distinct white breast band is unique among starlings in its range. The pale yellow eye is also a key field mark.

6. 6

   Juvenile appearance

   How young birds differ from adults.

   Juveniles are duller than adults, with sooty-brown or blackish upperparts and a duller, less iridescent sheen. The rufous belly is present but less vibrant, and the white breast band is often indistinct or absent. The eyes are dark brown, gradually changing to pale yellow as they mature.

7. 7

   Seasonal changes

   Plumage variation between breeding and non-breeding seasons.

   No significant seasonal plumage changes. The iridescence may appear more vibrant during breeding season due to feather condition, but no distinct breeding or non-breeding plumages exist.

8. 8

   Sexual dimorphism

   How males and females differ.

   Males and females are virtually identical in plumage and size, making them difficult to distinguish visually in the field.

Key field marks

• Plumage Coloration. Look for the striking combination of iridescent blue-green on the head, back, and breast, contrasted with a bright rufous (chestnut) belly. The narrow white band separating the blue breast from the rufous belly is a key identifier.
• Eye Color. The pale yellow to creamy white eye is a distinctive feature that stands out against the dark head and helps differentiate it from similar species with dark or red eyes.
• Size and Shape. A medium-sized starling (18-19 cm) with a relatively short tail and a stout, conical black beak. Its posture is typically upright.
• Behavior. Observe its social nature; it's often seen in noisy flocks foraging on the ground in open areas. Its bold and inquisitive demeanor is also characteristic.
• Vocalizations. Listen for its varied and complex song, which includes whistles, trills, chattering, and mimicry. Its frequent 'churr' or 'chick-chick' alarm calls are also distinctive.

Explore the Superb Starling