Noctowl look-alikes

Key differences

Noctowl is generally smaller and more slender than the Great Horned Owl. Great Horned Owls have more prominent, widely spaced ear tufts, a more heavily barred underside, and often a white throat patch. Their hooting call is typically a deeper, more rhythmic 'hoo-hoo-hooo-hooo-hoo'.

Key differences

Long-eared Owls are significantly smaller and much more slender than Noctowl, with very long, close-set ear tufts that are often held erect. Their facial disc is more elongated, and their plumage is finer-streaked. Their calls are typically softer hoots or cat-like 'meow' sounds.

Key differences

Short-eared Owls are medium-sized but lack prominent ear tufts (they have very small, often invisible ones). They are typically found in open grasslands and marshes, not dense forests, and are often active during the day (crepuscular). Their flight is more buoyant and moth-like.