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House Sparrow look-alikes

Passer domesticus or Spizella passerina (examples)

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Several birds can be mistaken for the House Sparrow. Compare the key differences below to confirm your sighting.

Birds to compare

Eurasian Tree Sparrow

Passer montanus

Key differences

The Eurasian Tree Sparrow has a chestnut crown (not grey), a distinct black spot on its white cheek, and two prominent white wing bars. It is generally less associated with human structures than the House Sparrow and prefers more rural or semi-wooded habitats.

American Tree Sparrow

Spizella arborea

Key differences

Found only in North America. It has a rusty cap, a bicolored bill (dark upper, yellow lower), and a dark spot on its unstreaked breast. It is a New World sparrow, not closely related to the Old World House Sparrow.

Chipping Sparrow

Spizella passerina

Key differences

Found in North America. It has a rusty cap, a prominent white supercilium, and a black line through the eye. Its underparts are plain grey, and its back is streaked. It lacks the black bib of the male House Sparrow and the plain face of the female House Sparrow.

Female/Juvenile Finches (e.g., House Finch)

Haemorhous mexicanus

Key differences

Female House Finches are streaked all over, including the underparts, and lack the plain buffy-grey belly of female House Sparrows. They also have a more conical, less stout bill. Males are easily distinguished by their red plumage.

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