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Black-billed Magpie (Pica hudsonia)

Black-billed Magpie look-alikes

Pica hudsonia

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Several birds can be mistaken for the Black-billed Magpie. Compare the key differences below to confirm your sighting.

Birds to compare

Yellow-billed Magpie

Pica nuttalli

Key differences

The Yellow-billed Magpie is restricted to California's Central Valley and adjacent foothills. Its most obvious difference is its bright yellow bill and a patch of bare yellow skin around the eye, contrasting with the Black-billed Magpie's entirely black bill and dark eye. Their ranges do not overlap.

Eurasian Magpie

Pica pica

Key differences

Historically, the Black-billed Magpie was considered a subspecies of the Eurasian Magpie. While visually very similar, genetic studies have confirmed them as distinct species. The primary field mark difference is subtle: Eurasian Magpies tend to have a slightly shorter tail and often show more white on the primary feathers, but these are difficult to discern without direct comparison. Their ranges are geographically separated.

Steller's Jay

Cyanocitta stelleri

Key differences

While also a corvid with some blue and black, Steller's Jays are smaller, lack the extensive white plumage, and have a prominent crest. Their tail is much shorter and not graduated like the magpie's.

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