Where does the Rufous Hummingbird live?
Selasphorus rufus
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Open the appThe Rufous Hummingbird lives in specific habitats and regions. Knowing where, and when, to look improves your chances of a successful sighting.
Biomes
Forest edges, open woodlands, mountain meadows, subalpine and alpine areas, parks, gardens, and suburban areas.
Geographic range
Breeds in western North America, from southeastern Alaska and British Columbia south through the Pacific Northwest to northern California, and east to the Rocky Mountains. Migrates south for winter, primarily to Mexico, but also along the Gulf Coast of the United States.
Preferred environments
Prefers areas with abundant flowering plants for nectar and scattered trees or shrubs for perching and nesting. Often found in disturbed areas, clearings, and riparian zones.
Elevation range
Sea level up to 3,700 meters (12,000 feet) in breeding areas, often at higher elevations during summer.
Where to look
Gardens and Parks
During migration and in breeding areas, gardens with nectar-rich flowers and hummingbird feeders are excellent places to find them.
Forest Edges and Clearings
In their breeding range, look along the edges of coniferous or mixed forests, clearings, and areas with abundant wildflowers.
Mountain Meadows
They are often found at higher elevations in mountain meadows during the summer, feeding on wildflowers.
Riparian Zones
Areas along streams and rivers with flowering shrubs and trees can attract them.
Field tips
- Look for movement. Hummingbirds are fast. Scan flowering plants and feeders for rapid, darting movements or hovering birds.
- Listen for calls. Their sharp 'chip' notes and chattering can often alert you to their presence before you see them, especially during territorial disputes.
- Observe feeders. Hummingbird feeders are a reliable way to attract and observe them, particularly during migration. Be prepared for their aggressive behavior at feeders.
- Check perches. Males often perch conspicuously on exposed branches or tall plants, surveying their territory. Look for small birds perched high up.
- Plant native flowers. To attract them to your yard, plant native, nectar-rich flowers, especially those with red or orange tubular blossoms.
Migration
One of the longest migratory journeys of any bird, relative to its size. Breeds in the Pacific Northwest and Rocky Mountains. Migrates south along the Pacific Coast and through the Rocky Mountains to wintering grounds in Mexico and the Gulf Coast of the U.S. Males often migrate earlier than females and juveniles. They follow flower blooms along their migration routes.
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