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Red Squirrel look-alikes

Tamiasciurus hudsonicus

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Several birds can be mistaken for the Red Squirrel. Compare the key differences below to confirm your sighting.

Birds to compare

Eastern Gray Squirrel

Sciurus carolinensis

Key differences

Larger in size, typically gray fur (though black morphs exist), lacks the distinct reddish back and white eye-ring of the Red Squirrel. Gray Squirrels are less territorial and often found in deciduous or mixed forests, and urban areas.

Douglas Squirrel

Tamiasciurus douglasii

Key differences

Found only in western North America. Similar in size and behavior to the Red Squirrel, but generally darker, more olive-brown on the back, and often has an orange or yellowish belly. The eye-ring is less prominent, and the lateral stripe is usually more distinct and black.

Pine Marten

Martes americana

Key differences

While not a squirrel, its reddish-brown fur and arboreal habits can sometimes lead to misidentification from a distance. Martens are larger, carnivorous mustelids with a more elongated body, shorter legs, and a distinct yellowish-orange throat patch. They are predators of squirrels.

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