Red Squirrel look-alikes
Tamiasciurus hudsonicus
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Open the appSeveral birds can be mistaken for the Red Squirrel. Compare the key differences below to confirm your sighting.
Birds to compare
Eastern Gray Squirrel
Sciurus carolinensis
Key differences
Larger in size, typically gray fur (though black morphs exist), lacks the distinct reddish back and white eye-ring of the Red Squirrel. Gray Squirrels are less territorial and often found in deciduous or mixed forests, and urban areas.
Douglas Squirrel
Tamiasciurus douglasii
Key differences
Found only in western North America. Similar in size and behavior to the Red Squirrel, but generally darker, more olive-brown on the back, and often has an orange or yellowish belly. The eye-ring is less prominent, and the lateral stripe is usually more distinct and black.
Pine Marten
Martes americana
Key differences
While not a squirrel, its reddish-brown fur and arboreal habits can sometimes lead to misidentification from a distance. Martens are larger, carnivorous mustelids with a more elongated body, shorter legs, and a distinct yellowish-orange throat patch. They are predators of squirrels.
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