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King Penguin (Aptenodytes patagonicus)

King Penguin look-alikes

Aptenodytes patagonicus

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Several birds can be mistaken for the King Penguin. Compare the key differences below to confirm your sighting.

Birds to compare

Emperor Penguin

Aptenodytes forsteri

Key differences

Emperor Penguins are larger (the largest penguin species), have a more muted yellow-orange ear patch that is less extensive, and a shorter, entirely black lower mandible. They breed exclusively on Antarctic sea ice, whereas King Penguins breed on subantarctic islands.

Macaroni Penguin

Eudyptes chrysolophus

Key differences

Macaroni Penguins are much smaller and belong to the crested penguin genus. They have distinctive yellow-orange crests (superciliary plumes) extending from above their eyes, a reddish-brown beak, and lack the extensive orange-gold neck and chest patches of the King Penguin.

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