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Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis)

Northern Cardinal song and calls

Cardinalis cardinalis

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Birdsong and calls are often the easiest way to identify the Northern Cardinal, especially when the bird is hidden in dense foliage. Below is what to listen for.

Song

A loud, clear, whistling song, often described as 'cheer-cheer-cheer', 'birdie-birdie-birdie', or 'what-cheer, what-cheer'. Both males and females sing, with the female's song often more complex and used during nesting to communicate with the male.

Calls

A sharp, metallic 'chip' note, often given when alarmed or as a contact call. Also a softer 'tew-tew-tew' call.

When they vocalize

Sings year-round, but most frequently and intensely during the breeding season (spring and summer). Calls are given throughout the day, especially when foraging or communicating with a mate.

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