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Rock Pigeon (Columba livia)

Rock Pigeon look-alikes

Columba livia

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Several birds can be mistaken for the Rock Pigeon. Compare the key differences below to confirm your sighting.

Birds to compare

Eurasian Collared-Dove

Streptopelia decaocto

Key differences

Smaller and more slender than a Rock Pigeon, with a longer tail. Plumage is uniformly pale grey-buff with a distinctive black half-collar on the nape. Lacks the iridescent neck and black wing bars of the wild-type Rock Pigeon. Its call is a distinctive three-note 'coo-COO-coo'.

Band-tailed Pigeon

Patagioenas fasciata

Key differences

Larger and stockier, found in forested areas of western North America. Has a distinctive white band on the nape and a pale band across the tail. Lacks the iridescent neck and black wing bars of the Rock Pigeon. Its call is a deep, owl-like 'hoo-hoo-hoo'.

Stock Dove

Columba oenas

Key differences

Similar in size but lacks the white rump and distinct black wing bars of the wild-type Rock Pigeon. Its plumage is a more uniform blue-grey, and it has black primary flight feathers. Found in more rural, wooded habitats in Europe and Asia.

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