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Red-bellied Woodpecker (Melanerpes carolinus)

Red-bellied Woodpecker look-alikes

Melanerpes carolinus

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Several birds can be mistaken for the Red-bellied Woodpecker. Compare the key differences below to confirm your sighting.

Birds to compare

Downy Woodpecker

Dryobates pubescens

Key differences

Much smaller size (14-17 cm). Downy has a smaller bill, a white stripe down its back, and lacks the extensive red on the head (male has a small red patch on the nape). Red-bellied has a barred back.

Hairy Woodpecker

Dryobates villosus

Key differences

Similar in size to Red-bellied, but has a much larger bill relative to its head. Hairy also has a white stripe down its back and lacks the barred back and red crown of the Red-bellied. Male Hairy has a red patch on the nape only.

Pileated Woodpecker

Dryocopus pileatus

Key differences

Much larger (40-49 cm). Pileated has a prominent red crest, a mostly black body with white stripes on the face and neck, and a distinctive undulating flight. Red-bellied is smaller with a barred back.

Northern Flicker

Colaptes auratus

Key differences

Similar size, but flickers are brown overall with black barring on the back, a black crescent on the chest, and a white rump visible in flight. They often forage on the ground. Red-bellied has a distinct black-and-white barred back.

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