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European Starling (Sturnus vulgaris)

European Starling look-alikes

Sturnus vulgaris

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Several birds can be mistaken for the European Starling. Compare the key differences below to confirm your sighting.

Birds to compare

Common Grackle

Quiscalus quiscula

Key differences

Grackles are larger, have longer tails, and a more slender body shape. Their iridescence is typically more purplish-blue, and they lack the distinct white speckling of non-breeding starlings. Grackles have pale yellow eyes, whereas starlings have dark eyes. Grackle bills are longer and more robust.

Red-winged Blackbird

Agelaius phoeniceus

Key differences

Males are easily distinguished by their red and yellow shoulder patches. Females are streaky brown and lack the starling's iridescent black plumage and short tail. Red-winged Blackbirds have a more pointed, conical bill.

Brewer's Blackbird

Euphagus cyanocephalus

Key differences

Males are glossy black with purplish iridescence on the head and greenish on the body, but lack the starling's speckling. They have bright yellow eyes. Females are duller brown. Brewer's Blackbirds have a longer tail and a more slender build than starlings.

Spotless Starling

Sturnus unicolor

Key differences

Found in southwestern Europe and North Africa. Very similar to European Starling but lacks the white spots in non-breeding plumage, appearing uniformly glossy black year-round. Its bill is also yellow with a dark tip in breeding season, and dark in winter. Hybridization can occur where ranges overlap.

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