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Mourning Dove (Zenaida macroura)

Mourning Dove song and calls

Zenaida macroura

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Birdsong and calls are often the easiest way to identify the Mourning Dove, especially when the bird is hidden in dense foliage. Below is what to listen for.

Song

The characteristic 'mournful' cooing call, often described as 'coo-OO-oo-oo-oo', with the second note being the loudest and longest. This is typically a male's advertising call, used to attract a mate and announce territory.

Calls

In addition to the cooing, they produce a short, guttural 'ooh' or 'grunt' when startled or taking flight. The whistling sound made by their wings during takeoff is also a key auditory identification cue.

When they vocalize

Most vocal during the breeding season (spring and summer), particularly in the early morning and late afternoon. Calls can be heard year-round, especially in resident populations.

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