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Muscovy Duck (Cairina moschata)

Muscovy Duck look-alikes

Cairina moschata

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Several birds can be mistaken for the Muscovy Duck. Compare the key differences below to confirm your sighting.

Birds to compare

Wood Duck

Aix sponsa

Key differences

Wood Ducks are smaller, have a more elaborate crest, and males have highly iridescent, colorful plumage with distinct white facial markings. They lack the prominent caruncles of the Muscovy Duck. Wood Ducks also have a different call (a 'woo-eek' call).

Black-bellied Whistling-Duck

Dendrocygna autumnalis

Key differences

Black-bellied Whistling-Ducks are smaller, have long legs, a bright red bill, and a distinct black belly. They lack caruncles and have a characteristic 'whistling' call. Their flight profile is also different, with legs trailing behind the tail.

Domestic Ducks (e.g., Mallard derivatives)

Anas platyrhynchos domesticus

Key differences

Domestic ducks derived from Mallards typically have a more typical 'duck' shape, often lack caruncles (except some breeds with minor facial growths), and produce a loud 'quack'. Their plumage is highly variable but generally lacks the distinct white wing patches of wild Muscovy Ducks.

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