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Yellowhammer (Emberiza citrinella)

Yellowhammer look-alikes

Emberiza citrinella

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Several birds can be mistaken for the Yellowhammer. Compare the key differences below to confirm your sighting.

Birds to compare

Corn Bunting

Emberiza calandra

Key differences

The Corn Bunting is larger, plumper, and lacks any yellow plumage. It is uniformly streaky brown, with a heavier bill. Its song is a jangling, metallic 'squeaky gate' sound, very different from the Yellowhammer's.

Cirl Bunting

Emberiza cirlus

Key differences

The Cirl Bunting male has a distinctive olive-green head with black eye-stripe and moustachial stripe, and a yellow throat. It has a grey rump (Yellowhammer has rufous). Females are harder to distinguish but generally have less yellow and a more olive-grey tone than Yellowhammer females. The song is a rapid, monotonous trill.

Reed Bunting

Emberiza schoeniclus

Key differences

Male Reed Buntings have a black head and throat with a prominent white moustachial stripe and white collar. Females are streaky brown with a buffy supercilium. They lack the extensive yellow of the Yellowhammer and prefer wetland habitats.

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