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Barn Swallow (Hirundo rustica)

Barn Swallow song and calls

Hirundo rustica

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Birdsong and calls are often the easiest way to identify the Barn Swallow, especially when the bird is hidden in dense foliage. Below is what to listen for.

Song

A cheerful, warbling, and twittering song, often ending with a distinctive 'squeaky gate' or 'squeaky wheel' sound. It's a rapid series of trills and chirps, often delivered from a perch or in flight.

Calls

Common calls include a sharp 'wit-wit' or 'tswit' alarm call, a soft 'chiv-it' contact call, and a harsh 'splee-plink' when agitated or defending the nest.

When they vocalize

Most vocal during the breeding season, particularly males singing to attract mates and defend territory. Calls are used year-round for communication within flocks and as alarm signals.

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