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Common Nightingale (Luscinia megarhynchos)

Common Nightingale look-alikes

Luscinia megarhynchos

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Several birds can be mistaken for the Common Nightingale. Compare the key differences below to confirm your sighting.

Birds to compare

Thrush Nightingale

Luscinia luscinia

Key differences

The Thrush Nightingale has duller, more grayish-brown upperparts and a less rufous tail. Its underparts are more heavily mottled, particularly on the breast, giving it a 'thrush-like' appearance. The song is similar but lacks the characteristic crescendo churring and often has a more rasping, guttural quality, without the clear, fluty whistles of the Common Nightingale.

Rufous-tailed Scrub Robin

Cercotrichas galactotes

Key differences

While also having a rufous tail, the Rufous-tailed Scrub Robin is generally paler and sandier overall, with a longer tail which it often cocks high and spreads prominently. It has a more upright posture and typically inhabits drier, more open scrubland.

Robin

Erithacus rubecula

Key differences

The Robin is easily distinguished by its bright orange-red breast and face. Its song is also distinct, though melodious, it lacks the power and varied repertoire of the Nightingale. Robins are smaller and have a different foraging style.

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