Pied Wagtail look-alikes
Motacilla alba
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Open the appSeveral birds can be mistaken for the Pied Wagtail. Compare the key differences below to confirm your sighting.
Birds to compare
White Wagtail
Motacilla alba alba
Key differences
The White Wagtail (the nominate subspecies of Motacilla alba, found across continental Europe) has a grey back, whereas the Pied Wagtail (M. a. yarrellii) has a black back in males (and often dark grey in females). This is the primary distinguishing feature. White Wagtails are often seen in the UK as passage migrants or winter visitors.
Grey Wagtail
Motacilla cinerea
Key differences
The Grey Wagtail has a distinctive yellow vent (under the tail), a grey back, and a longer tail than the Pied Wagtail. Males have a black throat in breeding plumage. It is typically found near fast-flowing water.
Yellow Wagtail
Motacilla flava
Key differences
The Yellow Wagtail is predominantly yellow on its underparts and has an olive-green back. It lacks the strong black and white contrast of the Pied Wagtail and prefers open grassland habitats, often near livestock.
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