What does the Coal Tit eat?

The Coal Tit's diet shapes where and when you'll find it. Understanding what it eats helps you predict where to look.

Diet overview

Omnivore (primarily insects, spiders, and seeds, especially conifer seeds)

How it forages

Primarily insectivorous during the breeding season, feeding on caterpillars, aphids, and other small invertebrates. In autumn and winter, their diet shifts to seeds, particularly those of conifers, which they often extract from cones. They are known to hoard food, caching seeds and insects in bark crevices, moss, or under lichens for later retrieval.

When it feeds

Diurnal.

Explore the Coal Tit