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Coal Tit (Periparus ater)

Coal Tit look-alikes

Periparus ater

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Several birds can be mistaken for the Coal Tit. Compare the key differences below to confirm your sighting.

Birds to compare

Marsh Tit

Poecile palustris

Key differences

Lacks the white nape patch and white wing-bars of the Coal Tit. Its cap is duller black, and its cheeks are uniformly white without the distinct contrast seen in the Coal Tit. Marsh Tits also have a more uniform grey-brown back.

Willow Tit

Poecile montanus

Key differences

Similar to Marsh Tit, but often has a duller, more extensive black bib and a pale panel on the wing (though not as distinct as Coal Tit's wing-bars). Like Marsh Tit, it lacks the white nape patch. Its call is a distinctive 'zee-zoo-zee'.

Crested Tit

Lophophanes cristatus

Key differences

Easily distinguished by its prominent erectile crest and a black 'collar' around its white cheeks. Found primarily in coniferous forests in central and northern Europe.

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