Humboldt Penguin look-alikes
Spheniscus humboldti
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Open the appSeveral birds can be mistaken for the Humboldt Penguin. Compare the key differences below to confirm your sighting.
Birds to compare
Magellanic Penguin
Spheniscus magellanicus
Key differences
The Magellanic Penguin has two distinct black bands across its chest, whereas the Humboldt Penguin has only one. The Magellanic Penguin also has less extensive pink bare skin on its face and bill, and its white head stripe is broader and more continuous, often extending further down the throat.
African Penguin
Spheniscus demersus
Key differences
The African Penguin also has a single black chest band like the Humboldt, but its facial markings differ. The white eyebrow stripe of the African Penguin forms an inverted 'U' shape, connecting with a black band around the chin. The extent of pink bare skin at the bill base is also less pronounced than in the Humboldt Penguin.
Galapagos Penguin
Spheniscus mendiculus
Key differences
The Galapagos Penguin is considerably smaller than the Humboldt Penguin. While it also has a single chest band, its facial pattern is distinct, with a white stripe extending from the eye towards the throat, and a relatively smaller bill that lacks the prominent pink fleshy patch seen in the Humboldt.
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