What does the Yellow-bellied Sapsucker eat?

The Yellow-bellied Sapsucker's diet shapes where and when you'll find it. Understanding what it eats helps you predict where to look.

Diet overview

Omnivore, primarily tree sap, insects (especially ants), and some fruits and berries.

How it forages

Unique among woodpeckers for its primary reliance on tree sap. It drills small, shallow holes (sap wells) in horizontal or vertical rows, returning to feed on the flowing sap and any insects attracted to it. They also glean insects from bark and catch flying insects. Fruits and berries are consumed, especially in late summer and fall.

When it feeds

Diurnal.

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