Barn Owl look-alikes
Tyto alba
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Open the appSeveral birds can be mistaken for the Barn Owl. Compare the key differences below to confirm your sighting.
Birds to compare
Eastern Grass Owl
Tyto longimembris
Key differences
The Eastern Grass Owl is very similar in appearance but typically has darker, more streaked underparts and longer legs. It is found in grasslands of Asia and Australia, often in wetter habitats. Field identification can be challenging where ranges overlap.
Western Barn Owl (subspecies)
Tyto alba alba
Key differences
While a subspecies, it's worth noting that the 'Western Barn Owl' (Tyto alba alba) found in Europe and North Africa is typically whiter underneath with fewer spots compared to the 'American Barn Owl' (Tyto alba pratincola) which often has more buffy underparts and more spotting. These are subtle differences and part of the species' overall variation.
Short-eared Owl
Asio flammeus
Key differences
The Short-eared Owl has a rounder head, yellow eyes, and small ear tufts (though often not visible). Its facial disc is less heart-shaped and more streaked. It often hunts during the day and has a more erratic, buoyant flight with deeper wingbeats. Plumage is generally darker and more streaked brown.
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